As parents, understanding your child’s development is key to supporting their growth effectively. Here are some guide to child development by age for your reference. At Rauf International Preschool, we understand that every child develops at their own pace, but there are certain developmental milestones that can be expected at specific age ranges.
Table of Contents
Guide to Child Development Aged 2-3 Years
Physical Development
- Can run, jump, and climb with more confidence
- Can kick and throw a ball
- Beginning to show hand dominance (left or right-handed)
- Can hold a pencil and make scribbles
- Can build towers with 4-6 blocks
Language Development
- Using 50 or more words
- Beginning to form short sentences (2-3 words)
- Understanding simple instructions
- Can identify familiar objects and pictures
- Beginning to ask simple questions
Cognitive Development
- Beginning to engage in pretend play
- Can solve simple puzzles
- Understanding concepts of “same” and “different”
- Recognizing basic shapes and colors
- Beginning to show interest in numbers and counting
Social and Emotional Development
- Showing awareness of own feelings and those of others
- Beginning to play with other children (although still parallel)
- Can follow simple routines and rules
- Beginning to show independence
- Can display basic empathy
Guide to Child Development 4-6 Years
Physical Development
- Better gross motor skills (jumping, running, climbing)
- Can use scissors
- Can hold a pencil correctly and begin to write letters
- Can tie shoelaces (by 5-6 years)
- Better hand-eye coordination
Language Development
- Using complete and complex sentences
- Can tell stories and follow storylines
- Understanding time concepts (today, yesterday, tomorrow)
- Can follow 3-4 step instructions
- Recognizing letters and beginning to read simple words (5-6 years)
Cognitive Development
- Understanding number concepts and can count to 10 or beyond
- Can identify and write some letters and numbers
- Understanding cause and effect
- Can classify objects by characteristics
- Beginning to understand conservation (amount stays the same even when shape changes)
Social and Emotional Development
- Playing cooperatively with other children
- Understanding simple game rules
- Better emotional control
- Beginning to form friendships
- Understanding others’ perspectives
How Rauf International Preschool Supports This Development
At Rauf International Preschool, our programs are specifically designed to support all aspects of child development:
Playschool Program (2-3 Years)
Our Playschool program provides a safe and stimulating environment where 2-3 year olds can explore, play, and learn. Our activities focus on:
- Developing motor skills through sensory play and physical activities
- Introduction to language through songs, stories, and conversations
- Social activities to help children learn to share and interact
- Consistent routines to build security and confidence
Junior Program (4-6 Years)
Our Junior program builds a strong foundation for lifelong learning, preparing children for success in primary school and beyond. Our curriculum encompasses:
- Pre-reading and pre-writing skills
- Basic mathematical concepts
- Science and environmental exploration
- Social and emotional development
- Exposure to technology
- Islamic and Arabic language programs
Signs to Watch For
While every child develops at their own pace, there are some signs that might indicate a need for further assessment:
Ages 2-3 Years
- Not speaking or using short sentences
- Difficulty understanding simple instructions
- Limited interest in other children or play
- Difficulty learning new skills
Ages 4-6 Years
- Difficulty interacting with other children
- Significant trouble with language skills
- Unable to follow simple directions
- Difficulty focusing on activities
If you have concerns about your child’s development, it’s important to discuss them with a healthcare professional or early childhood educator.
Activities to Support Development at Home
For Children Aged 2-3 Years
- Reading Together: Read picture books daily and discuss the images
- Sensory Play: Play with sand, water, or playdough
- Physical Activities: Dancing, jumping, and ball play
- Role Play: Provide props for pretend play
- Songs and Music: Sing nursery rhymes and play simple musical instruments
For Children Aged 4-6 Years
- Pre-Reading Activities: Play with magnetic letters, create simple storybooks
- Math Games: Count everyday objects, play number card games
- Simple Science Experiments: Explore floating and sinking, mix colors
- Arts and Crafts: Drawing, cutting, and creating art projects
- Social Games: Arrange playdates, play simple board games
Conclusion
Understanding child development helps parents and educators provide appropriate support and stimulation. At Rauf International Preschool, we are committed to working with families to ensure every child reaches their full potential.
For more information about our programs or to schedule a visit to our preschool, please click here to contact us or visit us at Rauf International Preschool, Jalan Eco Ardence C U12/36C, Setia Alam, 40170 Shah Alam, Selangor.